The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine
The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is a highly recommended and effective immunization that protects against measles, mumps, and rubella—three serious viral diseases. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) provides specific guidelines for the administration of the MMR vaccine, emphasizing its importance in the routine immunization schedule for children. Here’s an overview based on the IAP guidelines for the MMR vaccine:
Understanding Measles, Mumps, and Rubella
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Measles: Highly contagious, causing fever, rash, cough, and can lead to serious complications like pneumonia and encephalitis.
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Mumps: Causes swollen salivary glands, fever, headache, and can lead to complications like meningitis, hearing loss, and infertility.
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Rubella: Mild in children but can cause serious birth defects if a woman gets infected during pregnancy.
MMR Vaccine
Purpose: To protect against measles, mumps, and rubella.
Vaccine Composition: A live, attenuated (weakened) vaccine protecting against all three viruses.
Vaccine Composition: A live, attenuated (weakened) vaccine protecting against all three viruses.
IAP Recommended Schedule for MMR Vaccination
Primary Series:
– First Dose: At 9-12 months of age.
– Second Dose: Between 16-24 months of age.
Booster Doses:
– Additional Booster: At 4-6 years of age, or at 11-12 years if not given earlier.
– First Dose: At 9-12 months of age.
– Second Dose: Between 16-24 months of age.
Booster Doses:
– Additional Booster: At 4-6 years of age, or at 11-12 years if not given earlier.
Vaccine Administration
Method: The vaccine is administered subcutaneously (under the skin).
Safety and Side Effects
Common Side Effects: Fever, mild rash, and swelling of glands in the cheeks or neck.
Rare Side Effects: Joint pain, temporary low platelet count, febrile seizures.
Rare Side Effects: Joint pain, temporary low platelet count, febrile seizures.
Who Should Receive the Vaccine
Universal Recommendation: All children should receive the MMR vaccine as per the schedule.
Special Groups: Also recommended for non-immunized older children, adolescents, and adults without evidence of immunity.
Special Groups: Also recommended for non-immunized older children, adolescents, and adults without evidence of immunity.
Who Should Not Receive the Vaccine
Individuals with severe allergic reactions to any component of the MMR vaccine.
Pregnant women and people with severely compromised immune systems.
Pregnant women and people with severely compromised immune systems.
Importance in Public Health
The MMR vaccine is crucial for preventing outbreaks and ensuring community immunity against these viruses.
Consultation with Healthcare Professionals
Parents and guardians should consult healthcare providers for personalized advice, especially for children with specific health concerns.
Disclaimer
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This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current data available. Always consult a pediatrician or healthcare professional for medical advice and before making any vaccination decisions. We strive to keep this information updated, but it may not be updated in real time
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Consultation with healthcare professionals is essential for personalized advice and to address specific health concerns.
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Contact us
Call us
+91 96060 77401
Visit us at
Aloha Kids Clinic
No 531, 2nd Floor,
Nammalaya Building,
Doddakallasandra,
Bangalore – 560062
Send us an email
admin@alohakidsclinic.com
About us
Subscribe
Sign up for the Aloha newsletter to receive all the news offers and discounts from Aloha Kids clinic.
Copyright by Aloha Kids Clinic,2023. All rights reserved.
Copyright by Aloha kids clinic,2023 All rights reserved.