Hepatitis A Vaccine
The Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended by the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) to prevent Hepatitis A, a liver disease caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). This virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, either through person-to-person contact or consumption of contaminated food or water. Here’s an overview of the IAP guidelines for the Hepatitis A vaccine:
Understanding Hepatitis A
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Disease Overview: Hepatitis A causes liver inflammation, leading to symptoms like fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, clay-colored stools, joint pain, and jaundice.
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Transmission: Mainly through the fecal-oral route; common in areas with inadequate sanitation.
Hepatitis A Vaccine
Purpose: To prevent Hepatitis A infection.
Types of Vaccines: Inactivated Hepatitis A vaccine and live attenuated vaccine are available.
Types of Vaccines: Inactivated Hepatitis A vaccine and live attenuated vaccine are available.
IAP Recommended Schedule for Hepatitis A Vaccination
Primary Vaccination:
– Inactivated Vaccine: Two doses, first dose administered at the age of 1 year, followed by a second dose 6 months later.
– Live Attenuated Vaccine: Single dose after the age of 1 year.
Catch-up Vaccination:
– For older children who have not been vaccinated.
– Inactivated Vaccine: Two doses, first dose administered at the age of 1 year, followed by a second dose 6 months later.
– Live Attenuated Vaccine: Single dose after the age of 1 year.
Catch-up Vaccination:
– For older children who have not been vaccinated.
Vaccine Administration
Method: The vaccine is administered as an intramuscular injection.
Safety and Side Effects
Common Side Effects: Pain at the injection site, headache, and low-grade fever.
Serious Side Effects: Extremely rare, but can include allergic reactions.
Serious Side Effects: Extremely rare, but can include allergic reactions.
Importance in Public Health
Vaccination against Hepatitis A is crucial in preventing outbreaks, especially in areas with poor sanitation.
Who Should Receive the Vaccine
Target Group: Recommended for all children aged 1 year and older.
High-Risk Groups: Children living in or traveling to areas with high rates of Hepatitis A, children with chronic liver disease, and those with clotting-factor disorders.
High-Risk Groups: Children living in or traveling to areas with high rates of Hepatitis A, children with chronic liver disease, and those with clotting-factor disorders.
Who Should Not Receive the Vaccine
Individuals with a known severe allergic reaction to any component of the Hepatitis A vaccine.
Those with a moderate or severe acute illness should wait until recovery.
Those with a moderate or severe acute illness should wait until recovery.
Consultation with Healthcare Professionals
Consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended for personalized advice, especially for children with specific health concerns or conditions.
Disclaimer
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This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current data available. Always consult a pediatrician or healthcare professional for medical advice and before making any vaccination decisions. We strive to keep this information updated, but it may not be updated in real time
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Consultation with healthcare professionals is essential for personalized advice and to address specific health concerns.
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Contact us
Call us
+91 96060 77401
Visit us at
Aloha Kids Clinic
No 531, 2nd Floor,
Nammalaya Building,
Doddakallasandra,
Bangalore – 560062
Send us an email
admin@alohakidsclinic.com
About us
Subscribe
Sign up for the Aloha newsletter to receive all the news offers and discounts from Aloha Kids clinic.
Copyright by Aloha Kids Clinic,2023. All rights reserved.
Copyright by Aloha kids clinic,2023 All rights reserved.