Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine

The Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine is a crucial component in the immunization schedule to prevent serious diseases caused by the Hib bacterium. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) provides specific guidelines for the administration of this vaccine. Here’s an overview based on these guidelines:

• Disease Overview: Hib is a bacterium that can cause severe diseases, primarily in children under 5 years. These include meningitis (infection of the covering of the brain and spinal cord), pneumonia, severe throat infections leading to breathing difficulties, infections of the blood, joints, bones, and covering of the heart.

• Risk: Young children are especially vulnerable to Hib infections.