Cholera Vaccine
The Cholera vaccine is recommended in specific circumstances by the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) for the prevention of cholera, a severe diarrheal illness caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Cholera is typically spread through contaminated water and food and is more common in areas with poor sanitation and water hygiene. Here’s an overview of the IAP guidelines for the Cholera vaccine:
Understanding Cholera
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Disease Overview: Cholera is characterized by severe watery diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and, if untreated, can be fatal within hours.
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Transmission: Mainly spread through contaminated water and food, particularly in areas with inadequate sanitation and hygiene.
Cholera Vaccine
Purpose: To prevent cholera infection.
Types of Vaccines: There are two main types of oral cholera vaccines (OCV) available and recommended in different regions:
– Killed Whole-Cell Oral Vaccine with B-subunit: Commonly used globally.
– Live Attenuated Oral Vaccine: Available in India.
Types of Vaccines: There are two main types of oral cholera vaccines (OCV) available and recommended in different regions:
– Killed Whole-Cell Oral Vaccine with B-subunit: Commonly used globally.
– Live Attenuated Oral Vaccine: Available in India.
IAP Recommended Schedule for Cholera Vaccination
Target Population: The vaccine is primarily recommended for travelers to areas where cholera is endemic, and for populations in endemic areas during outbreaks.
Vaccination Schedule:
– Adults and Children Aged Above 1 Year: Typically, two doses of the vaccine are recommended, with an interval of at least one week but not more than six weeks between doses.
– Children Under 1 Year: The efficacy and safety of cholera vaccines in this age group are not well established.
Booster Doses: For continued exposure or repeated travel, a booster dose is recommended after two years.
Vaccination Schedule:
– Adults and Children Aged Above 1 Year: Typically, two doses of the vaccine are recommended, with an interval of at least one week but not more than six weeks between doses.
– Children Under 1 Year: The efficacy and safety of cholera vaccines in this age group are not well established.
Booster Doses: For continued exposure or repeated travel, a booster dose is recommended after two years.
Vaccine Administration
Method:The vaccine is administered orally.
Safety and Side Effects
Common Side Effects: Mild abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, headache, and rarely, vomiting.
Serious Side Effects: Very rare.
Serious Side Effects: Very rare.
Who Should Receive the Vaccine
Travelers to Endemic Regions: Especially those traveling to areas with poor sanitation and a high risk of cholera.
During Outbreaks: Populations in areas experiencing cholera outbreaks.
During Outbreaks: Populations in areas experiencing cholera outbreaks.
Who Should Not Receive the Vaccine
– Individuals with a known severe allergic reaction to any component of the cholera vaccine.
– Those with acute gastrointestinal conditions should delay vaccination.
– Those with acute gastrointestinal conditions should delay vaccination.
Importance in Public Health
The cholera vaccine is crucial in preventing outbreaks, especially in regions with poor sanitation and during humanitarian crises.
Consultation with Healthcare Professionals
Consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended for personalized advice, especially for travelers and individuals in endemic areas.
Disclaimer
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This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current data available. Always consult a pediatrician or healthcare professional for medical advice and before making any vaccination decisions. We strive to keep this information updated, but it may not be updated in real time
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Consultation with healthcare professionals is essential for personalized advice and to address specific health concerns.
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Contact us
Call us
+91 96060 77401
Visit us at
Aloha Kids Clinic
No 531, 2nd Floor,
Nammalaya Building,
Doddakallasandra,
Bangalore – 560062
Send us an email
admin@alohakidsclinic.com
About us
Subscribe
Sign up for the Aloha newsletter to receive all the news offers and discounts from Aloha Kids clinic.
Copyright by Aloha Kids Clinic,2023. All rights reserved.
Copyright by Aloha kids clinic,2023 All rights reserved.