Rabies Vaccine
The Rabies vaccine is crucial for the prevention of rabies, a fatal viral infection transmitted to humans primarily through the bites of infected animals, most commonly dogs in India. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) provides specific guidelines for rabies vaccination, both as a preventive measure (pre-exposure prophylaxis) and after potential exposure (post-exposure prophylaxis). Here’s an overview of the IAP guidelines for the Rabies vaccine:
Understanding Rabies
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Disease Overview: Rabies is a viral disease causing acute encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal.
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Transmission: Typically transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, such as a dog or bat.
Rabies Vaccine
Purpose: To prevent rabies infection.
Types: There are several inactivated rabies vaccines available.
Types: There are several inactivated rabies vaccines available.
IAP Recommended Schedule for Rabies Vaccination
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (Preventive Vaccination):
– Target Group: Recommended for people at high risk of exposure, such as veterinarians, animal handlers, certain travelers, and individuals living in areas with a high incidence of rabies.
– Vaccination Schedule: Typically, three doses are given on days 0, 7, and 21 or 28.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis:
– After an Animal Bite: Immediate and thorough washing of the wound with soap and water is crucial.
– Vaccination Schedule:
– Unvaccinated Individuals: Five doses of the vaccine are administered on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28. In addition, rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) is recommended on day 0 for category III exposures (severe or multiple bites, scratches, or contamination of mucous membrane with saliva).
– Previously Vaccinated Individuals: Two doses on days 0 and 3, with no need for RIG.
– Target Group: Recommended for people at high risk of exposure, such as veterinarians, animal handlers, certain travelers, and individuals living in areas with a high incidence of rabies.
– Vaccination Schedule: Typically, three doses are given on days 0, 7, and 21 or 28.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis:
– After an Animal Bite: Immediate and thorough washing of the wound with soap and water is crucial.
– Vaccination Schedule:
– Unvaccinated Individuals: Five doses of the vaccine are administered on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 28. In addition, rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) is recommended on day 0 for category III exposures (severe or multiple bites, scratches, or contamination of mucous membrane with saliva).
– Previously Vaccinated Individuals: Two doses on days 0 and 3, with no need for RIG.
Vaccine Administration
Method: Administered as an intramuscular injection, usually in the deltoid area (arm).
Safety and Side Effects
Common Side Effects: Pain, redness, swelling at the injection site, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, muscle aches, dizziness.
Serious Side Effects: Very rare.
Serious Side Effects: Very rare.
Who Should Receive the Vaccine
High-Risk Groups: For pre-exposure prophylaxis in individuals at high risk of exposure.
General Population: Post-exposure prophylaxis is recommended for anyone potentially exposed to rabies.
General Population: Post-exposure prophylaxis is recommended for anyone potentially exposed to rabies.
Who Should Not Receive the Vaccine
There are no specific contraindications, given the high fatality rate of rabies. However, individuals with severe allergic reactions to a previous dose should consult healthcare professionals for appropriate management.
Importance in Public Health
Rabies vaccination is a key component in preventing rabies, a disease with a near 100% fatality rate once clinical symptoms appear.
Consultation with Healthcare Professionals
Immediate consultation with healthcare providers is essential after any potential exposure to rabies.
Disclaimer
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This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current data available. Always consult a pediatrician or healthcare professional for medical advice and before making any vaccination decisions. We strive to keep this information updated, but it may not be updated in real time
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Consultation with healthcare professionals is essential for personalized advice and to address specific health concerns.
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Contact us
Call us
+91 96060 77401
Visit us at
Aloha Kids Clinic
No 531, 2nd Floor,
Nammalaya Building,
Doddakallasandra,
Bangalore – 560062
Send us an email
admin@alohakidsclinic.com
About us
Subscribe
Sign up for the Aloha newsletter to receive all the news offers and discounts from Aloha Kids clinic.
Copyright by Aloha Kids Clinic,2023. All rights reserved.
Copyright by Aloha kids clinic,2023 All rights reserved.