Typhoid Vaccine
The Typhoid vaccine is crucial for preventing typhoid fever, a serious and potentially life-threatening infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) provides guidelines for the administration of this vaccine, especially important in areas where typhoid fever is endemic. Here’s an overview of the IAP guidelines for the Typhoid vaccine:
Understanding Typhoid Fever
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Disease Overview: Typhoid fever is characterized by high fever, fatigue, stomach pains, headache, and loss of appetite. In some cases, it can lead to serious complications.
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Transmission: Mainly spread through contaminated food and water.
Typhoid Vaccine
Purpose: To prevent typhoid fever.
Types: There are two main types of typhoid vaccines available:
– Conjugate Vaccine (TCV): Contains polysaccharide of the Salmonella typhi bacterium conjugated with a protein.
– Polysaccharide Vaccine (Vi-PSV): Contains polysaccharide antigens of the Salmonella typhi.
Types: There are two main types of typhoid vaccines available:
– Conjugate Vaccine (TCV): Contains polysaccharide of the Salmonella typhi bacterium conjugated with a protein.
– Polysaccharide Vaccine (Vi-PSV): Contains polysaccharide antigens of the Salmonella typhi.
IAP Recommended Schedule for Typhoid Vaccination
Primary Vaccination:
– Conjugate Vaccine (TCV): Can be given to children starting from 6 months of age.
-Single Dose: Provides long-term protection.
Booster Doses:
– For TCV: Not routinely recommended, but a booster can be given after 3 years in high-risk areas.
– For Vi-PSV: Every 3 years if continued exposure to risk.
– Conjugate Vaccine (TCV): Can be given to children starting from 6 months of age.
-Single Dose: Provides long-term protection.
Booster Doses:
– For TCV: Not routinely recommended, but a booster can be given after 3 years in high-risk areas.
– For Vi-PSV: Every 3 years if continued exposure to risk.
Vaccine Administration
Method: The vaccine is usually given as an injection.
Safety and Side Effects
Common Side Effects: Pain at the injection site, fever, headache, fatigue.
Serious Side Effects: Very rare, but can include allergic reactions.
Serious Side Effects: Very rare, but can include allergic reactions.
Who Should Receive the Vaccine
Target Group: Especially recommended for children living in or traveling to areas where typhoid fever is common.
Travelers: Children traveling to endemic areas should be vaccinated.
Travelers: Children traveling to endemic areas should be vaccinated.
Who Should Not Receive the Vaccine
– Individuals with a known severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of the typhoid vaccine or any component of the vaccine.
– Those with acute severe febrile illness should postpone vaccination.
– Those with acute severe febrile illness should postpone vaccination.
Importance in Public Health
The typhoid vaccine is a key tool in controlling and preventing typhoid fever, especially in endemic regions.
Consultation with Healthcare Professionals
It’s recommended to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and to discuss the most appropriate type of typhoid vaccine for individual circumstances.
Disclaimer
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This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current data available. Always consult a pediatrician or healthcare professional for medical advice and before making any vaccination decisions. We strive to keep this information updated, but it may not be updated in real time
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Consultation with healthcare professionals is essential for personalized advice and to address specific health concerns.
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Contact us
Call us
+91 96060 77401
Visit us at
Aloha Kids Clinic
No 531, 2nd Floor,
Nammalaya Building,
Doddakallasandra,
Bangalore – 560062
Send us an email
admin@alohakidsclinic.com
About us
Subscribe
Sign up for the Aloha newsletter to receive all the news offers and discounts from Aloha Kids clinic.
Copyright by Aloha Kids Clinic,2023. All rights reserved.
Copyright by Aloha kids clinic,2023 All rights reserved.