DTaP/DTwP – DPT VACCINE
The DPT vaccine, recommended by the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP), is crucial for protecting children against Diphtheria, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), and Tetanus.
Understanding Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus
Diphtheria: Airborne, presents with fever, throat pain, neck swelling, and can lead to paralysis, heart failure. India reports a high number of cases globally.
Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Airborne, causes prolonged cough, breathing difficulty, and in severe cases, pneumonia, fits, brain damage, or death.
Tetanus: Caused by contaminated wounds or unsafe delivery practices, leading to muscle spasms and “lockjaw.“
Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Airborne, causes prolonged cough, breathing difficulty, and in severe cases, pneumonia, fits, brain damage, or death.
Tetanus: Caused by contaminated wounds or unsafe delivery practices, leading to muscle spasms and “lockjaw.“
Available Vaccines
Combinations: DPT (Triple antigen), DPT/Hib (Quadrivalent), DPT/HBV/Hib (Pentavalent), and DPT/HBV/Hib/IPV (Hexavalent).
For Older Children & Adults: Tdap (reduced Diphtheria and Pertussis, full Tetanus) and Td (reduced Diphtheria, full Tetanus).
For Older Children & Adults: Tdap (reduced Diphtheria and Pertussis, full Tetanus) and Td (reduced Diphtheria, full Tetanus).
Types of Pertussis Vaccines
Whole Cell P (wP): Older, made of killed B. pertussis germs, includes all components of the bacterium.
Acellular P (aP): Purified form, contains components important for protection against Pertussis.
Acellular P (aP): Purified form, contains components important for protection against Pertussis.
Vaccine Schedule
Infants: 3 doses at 6, 10, 14 weeks.
First Booster: At 16-18 months.
Second Booster: At 4-6 years.
Adolescents: Tdap at 10-12 years.
Adults: Td every 10 years.
Pregnant Women: Tdap (or Td) between 27-36 weeks of each pregnancy.
Post-Injury: Td for tetanus prophylaxis after skin breaching injuries.
First Booster: At 16-18 months.
Second Booster: At 4-6 years.
Adolescents: Tdap at 10-12 years.
Adults: Td every 10 years.
Pregnant Women: Tdap (or Td) between 27-36 weeks of each pregnancy.
Post-Injury: Td for tetanus prophylaxis after skin breaching injuries.
Differences between wP and aP Vaccines
wP Vaccines: Longer duration of protection, reduce disease spread, superior long-term protection.
aP Vaccines: Fewer side effects like fever, pain, and swelling.
aP Vaccines: Fewer side effects like fever, pain, and swelling.
Side Effects of DPT Vaccines
Common: Fever, redness, pain, swelling at the injection site, drowsiness, refusal of feeds (resolving within 48 hours).
Serious: High fever (>40°C), fits, hyporesponsive episodes (more common with wP).
When to Be Concerned: High fever, fits, less responsiveness, lethargy, or common side effects lasting over 72 hours.
Serious: High fever (>40°C), fits, hyporesponsive episodes (more common with wP).
When to Be Concerned: High fever, fits, less responsiveness, lethargy, or common side effects lasting over 72 hours.
Who Should Receive the Vaccine
All infants and children, as per IAP guidelines.
Who Should Not Receive the DPT Vaccines
– Children with severe allergies from previous doses or known allergies to vaccine components.
– Children with history of multiple fits and altered consciousness post-vaccination should preferably receive the aP vaccines.
– Children with history of multiple fits and altered consciousness post-vaccination should preferably receive the aP vaccines.
Disclaimer
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This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current data available. Always consult a pediatrician or healthcare professional for medical advice and before making any vaccination decisions. We strive to keep this information updated, but it may not be updated in real time
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Consultation with healthcare professionals is essential for personalized advice and to address specific health concerns.
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Contact us
Call us
+91 96060 77401
Visit us at
Aloha Kids Clinic
No 531, 2nd Floor,
Nammalaya Building,
Doddakallasandra,
Bangalore – 560062
Send us an email
admin@alohakidsclinic.com
About us
Subscribe
Sign up for the Aloha newsletter to receive all the news offers and discounts from Aloha Kids clinic.
Copyright by Aloha Kids Clinic,2023. All rights reserved.
Copyright by Aloha kids clinic,2023 All rights reserved.