Polio Vaccine
The Polio vaccine is an essential tool in the fight against poliomyelitis, a crippling and potentially fatal infectious disease. There are two types of polio vaccines: Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) and Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV). Understanding the differences between these vaccines, their schedules, safety, and side effects is crucial for effective prevention.
Understanding Poliomyelitis (Polio)
Disease Overview: A viral disease that can cause paralysis and even death.
Global Impact: Once widespread, polio cases have decreased significantly due to extensive vaccination efforts.
Global Impact: Once widespread, polio cases have decreased significantly due to extensive vaccination efforts.
Types of Polio Vaccines
Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)
– Contains a weakened poliovirus.
– Administered orally.
– Induces immunity in the intestine, which is the entry point of the virus.
– Helps in community immunity due to vaccine-virus shedding in feces.
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)
– Contains an inactivated (killed) virus.
– Administered through injection.
– Induces immunity in the blood.
– Contains a weakened poliovirus.
– Administered orally.
– Induces immunity in the intestine, which is the entry point of the virus.
– Helps in community immunity due to vaccine-virus shedding in feces.
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV)
– Contains an inactivated (killed) virus.
– Administered through injection.
– Induces immunity in the blood.
Vaccine Schedule
Birth: A dose of OPV at birth (OPV0).
Infants: IPV is given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks as part of the routine immunization schedule.
Booster Doses: A booster dose of IPV is recommended at 15-18 months and 5 years of age.
OPV Campaigns: Supplemental OPV doses during national immunization days, regardless of previous IPV doses.
Infants: IPV is given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks as part of the routine immunization schedule.
Booster Doses: A booster dose of IPV is recommended at 15-18 months and 5 years of age.
OPV Campaigns: Supplemental OPV doses during national immunization days, regardless of previous IPV doses.
Safety and Side Effects
OPV Side Effects: Rarely, Vaccine-Associated Paralytic Poliomyelitis (VAPP).
IPV Side Effects: Mild soreness or redness at the injection site.
Serious Side Effects: Extremely rare in both vaccines.
IPV Side Effects: Mild soreness or redness at the injection site.
Serious Side Effects: Extremely rare in both vaccines.
Who Should Not Receive the Vaccine
-Individuals with severe allergic reactions to a previous dose or vaccine components.
-OPV is not recommended in immunocompromised individuals or their household contacts.
-OPV is not recommended in immunocompromised individuals or their household contacts.
Global Polio Eradication Efforts
– Intensive vaccination campaigns have significantly reduced polio cases worldwide.
– Both OPV and IPV are crucial in maintaining polio-free status in many regions.
– Both OPV and IPV are crucial in maintaining polio-free status in many regions.
Disclaimer
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This information is for educational purposes and may not reflect the most current data. Always consult a healthcare professional for advice and before making vaccination decisions. Personalized advice is important for addressing specific health concerns.
The use of OPV and IPV in the polio vaccination program has been instrumental in reducing the incidence of polio. The continued use of both vaccines, in accordance with local health guidelines and vaccination schedules, remains key to keeping the disease at bay.
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Contact us
Call us
+91 96060 77401
Visit us at
Aloha Kids Clinic
No 531, 2nd Floor,
Nammalaya Building,
Doddakallasandra,
Bangalore – 560062
Send us an email
admin@alohakidsclinic.com
About us
Subscribe
Sign up for the Aloha newsletter to receive all the news offers and discounts from Aloha Kids clinic.
Copyright by Aloha Kids Clinic,2023. All rights reserved.
Copyright by Aloha kids clinic,2023 All rights reserved.