The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine



The Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine is a highly recommended and effective immunization that protects against measles, mumps, and rubella—three serious viral diseases. The Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) provides specific guidelines for the administration of the MMR vaccine, emphasizing its importance in the routine immunization schedule for children. Here’s an overview based on the IAP guidelines for the MMR vaccine:


Understanding Measles, Mumps, and Rubella


  • Measles: Highly contagious, causing fever, rash, cough, and can lead to serious complications like pneumonia and encephalitis.

  • Mumps: Causes swollen salivary glands, fever, headache, and can lead to complications like meningitis, hearing loss, and infertility.

  • Rubella: Mild in children but can cause serious birth defects if a woman gets infected during pregnancy.





MMR Vaccine

Purpose: To protect against measles, mumps, and rubella.
Vaccine Composition: A live, attenuated (weakened) vaccine protecting against all three viruses.


IAP Recommended Schedule for MMR Vaccination

Primary Series:
– First Dose: At 9-12 months of age.
– Second Dose: Between 16-24 months of age.
Booster Doses:
– Additional Booster: At 4-6 years of age, or at 11-12 years if not given earlier.


Vaccine Administration

Method: The vaccine is administered subcutaneously (under the skin).

Safety and Side Effects

Common Side Effects: Fever, mild rash, and swelling of glands in the cheeks or neck.
Rare Side Effects: Joint pain, temporary low platelet count, febrile seizures.


Who Should Receive the Vaccine

Universal Recommendation: All children should receive the MMR vaccine as per the schedule.
Special Groups: Also recommended for non-immunized older children, adolescents, and adults without evidence of immunity.



Who Should Not Receive the Vaccine

Individuals with severe allergic reactions to any component of the MMR vaccine.
Pregnant women and people with severely compromised immune systems.



Importance in Public Health

The MMR vaccine is crucial for preventing outbreaks and ensuring community immunity against these viruses.



Consultation with Healthcare Professionals

Parents and guardians should consult healthcare providers for personalized advice, especially for children with specific health concerns.


Disclaimer


  • This information is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the most current data available. Always consult a pediatrician or healthcare professional for medical advice and before making any vaccination decisions. We strive to keep this information updated, but it may not be updated in real time

  • Consultation with healthcare professionals is essential for personalized advice and to address specific health concerns.



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    Contact us


    Call us

    +91 96060 77401


    Visit us at

    Aloha Kids Clinic
    No 531, 2nd Floor,
    Nammalaya Building,
    Doddakallasandra,
    Bangalore – 560062


    Send us an email

    admin@alohakidsclinic.com



    Subscribe


    Sign up for the Aloha newsletter to receive all the news offers and discounts from Aloha Kids clinic.




      Social networks


      Facebook

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      Twitter

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      Copyright by Aloha Kids Clinic,2023. All rights reserved.



      Copyright by Aloha kids clinic,2023 All rights reserved.